Page 77 - Abhivyakti - Vol 4.3

“CYBER WORLD –

A BOON OR A THREAT”

Introduction

The digital revolution has transformed the world into a global village. From sending
emails to managing million-dollar businesses online, the cyber world has brought about
monumental changes in communication, education, commerce, and governance.

However, just like a coin has two sides, the cyber world too brings both opportunities
and challenges. It can be a boon when used ethically, or a threat when misused.

Types of Cybercrime

Cybercrimes are illegal activities that involve a computer or network. Some common
types include:

Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a
trustworthy entity.
Hacking: Unauthorized access to data in a system or computer.
Identity Theft: Stealing someone’s personal information for impersonation or fraud.
Cyberbullying: Harassing someone online through messages, social media, etc.

Online Scams & Fraud: Fake offers, lotteries, or e-commerce scams.
Malware Attacks: Spreading malicious software to disrupt systems or steal data.

Cyber World as a Boon

Despite the threats, the cyber world has revolutionized society in numerous ways:
• Global Connectivity: Enables instant communication across the world.
• Access to Information: A vast ocean of knowledge is just a click away.

• Digital Economy: E-commerce, digital banking, and online jobs have opened up new
earning
opportunities.

• Advances in Healthcare: Telemedicine, AI diagnostics, and health apps have enhanced
medical access.
• E-Learning: Online courses and digital classrooms have made education more
inclusive.
• Automation & AI: Improved efficiency in industries, agriculture, and even homes.

70